SS Police Insignia
Please note: The information
shared here is merely opinion-based criteria resulting from decades of study
as an enthusiast and collector of this genre. It is not definitive, nor offered as
“expert” opinion.
There is still much we do not know and may never know about the
manufacture and variants produced during WWII, and without surviving
documentation, speculation will always be a part of this hobby for some material. I present this merely as a guide based
on examples and information that I am comfortable with and use in my own
collecting criteria. |
The Polizei Division was in
existence from 1939 until the end of the war, being absorbed into the SS in
February of 1942. Police Generals wore
armed forces style insignia and uniforms, including the trousers with Police
green lampassen (broad General’s stripes). Once absorbed into the SS, the collar
tab design for General officers mirrored that of the SS, though rendered on
Police green underlay. Because the
Police General’s held dual rank in the SS they more often wore SS style
collar tabs on black, making the later style Police tabs on green very rare and
hard to find for the collector.
Note: Some of the insignia
photographs below are graphic photo illustrations, using actual pieces but
altering branch color or pips by retouching. This was done because actual
samples of some of the individual ranks were not available for inclusion. If you are a Polizei
collector, have specimens of these ranks and would like to share the images
with fellow collectors, please contact
me as I welcome any and all
contributions in the goal of making this website all encompassing in regards to
high ranks.
Shoulderboards
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SS Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei General’s shoulderboard in matte celleon, and
aluminum inner cords, with no rank pips over a green underlay. (private collection) |
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SS Gruppenfurher
und Generalleutnant der Polizei General’s shoulderboard in
gold celleon, aluminum inner cords, with a single
rank pip over a green underlay. |
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SS
Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei General’s shoulderboard in matte celleon and
aluminum inner cords, with two rank pips over a green underlay. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
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SS
Oberst-gruppenfuhrer und Generaloberst der Polizei General’s shoulderboard in gold bullion and aluminum
inner cords, with three rank pips over a green underlay. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
Collar Tabs
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General der
Polizei SS Police General’s collar insignia pattern (for all
General officer ranks) prior to the change to Waffen SS style Generals collar
tabs in February 1942. (private collection) |
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SS Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold wire over police green
underlay, with gold bullion piping (often seen in celleon). (private collection) |
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SS Gruppenfuhrer
und Generalleutnant der Polizei 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold wire over police green underlay,
with gold bullion piping (often seen in celleon) and a single rank pip. (private collection) |
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SS
Obergruppenfuhrer und General der Polizei 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold wire over police green
underlay, with gold bullion piping (often seen in celleon) and a two rank
pips. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
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SS
Oberst-Gruppenfuhrer und Generaloberst der Polizei 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold wire over police green
underlay, with gold bullion piping (often seen in celleon) and three rank
pips. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
NEW! Click here for a Guide to Original
vs. Reproduction SS Generals Collar Tabs
Administrative Police
Generals
Administrative officers in the Police who held General
Officer rank wore a different branch color backing on their insignia, using a
light gray color underlay on both their shoulderboards and the collar tabs.
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Administrative
General der Polizei General’s shoulderboard in matte gold bullion, and aluminum
inner cords, with no rank pips over a light gray underlay. (private collection) |
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Administrative
General der Polizei SS Police General’s collar insignia pattern (for all
Administrative General officer ranks) prior to the change to Waffen SS style
Generals collar tabs in February 1942. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
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Administrative
General der Polizei 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold wire over light gray
underlay, with gold bullion piping. (photo composite illustration, for reference only) |
The Rank of Oberfuhrer
The SS had a unique rank called the Oberfuhrer, which had no
equivalent in any of the other armed forces. It was in essence, a senior Colonel
(Oberst), with the entitlements of a General officer. While the shoulderboard was identical to
that of an Oberst, the collar patches were unique and the only identifier of
the rank, as far as insignia. In
the SS, an Oberfuhrer was entitled to wear the same accoutrements of a General
officer, ie; silver piping on their visors, light gray lapel facings on their
greatcoats. Little is known about
the use of the rank insignia for Oberfuhrer in the Police, except for the fact
that the insignia was introduced for those Police officials who held Oberfuhrer
rank in the SS.
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SS Oberfuhrer
der Polizei Brite silver aluminum cords over police green underlay,
with two gold pips. (private collection) |
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SS Oberfuhrer der Polizei
1942-1945 SS pattern rendered in aluminum wire over police
green underlay, with aluminum piping.
(private collection)
Additional examples of Police
Generals insignia and groupings
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SS Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei Pair of matching tabs for the left and right collars of a
Generalmajor equivalent in the Police (Polizei). 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold over police green
underlay, with gold bullion piping (often seen in celleon). (private collection) |
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SS Gruppenfuhrer
und Generalleutnant der Polizei Pair of matching tabs for the left and right collars of a
General in the Police (Polizei). 1942-1945 pattern rendered in gold over police green
underlay. (private collection) |
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SS Police General’s collar insignia pattern (for all
General officer ranks) prior to the change to Waffen SS style Generals collar
tabs in February 1942. (Holzauge Historical collection) |
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A matching pair of SS Police General’s collar
insignia, pre-February 1942 pattern. (private collection) |
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Pre-1942 Police General’s tab embroidered in gold
wire and bullion. (private collection) |
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A pair of pre-1942 Police General’s tabs embroidered
in gold wire and bullion, over a fine, green velveteen backing. (Padilla collection) |
The “Tailor Shop” Specimens!
In 2016 a small horde of pristine Third Reich insignia turned up in Germany and was quickly absorbed into the collector market. This horde consisted primarily of high ranking officer and SS insignia and provided an excellent look at how impressive this insignia must have looked on uniforms during the era, as most of it still looked brand new with much of the gold bullion still retaining a nice, bright gold finish with very little age or toning. Some of this preservation could be attributed to the rice paper envelopes many of the pieces had been stored in during the years the material languished together in a box. Within the horde were some exquisite examples of Police Generals insignia. The examples shown below come from this horde.
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A complete set of SS Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei
tunic insignia. |
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A pair of matched Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei
shoulderboards, both still retaining a very bright
gold finish. |
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A matched pair of SS pattern Brigadefuhrer
und Generalmajor der Polizei
collar tabs in absolutely perfect condition. |
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A close-up of the perfectly executed hand-embroidery which
is a hallmark of the Third Reich era.
Try as they may, the contemporary attempts at reproducing these are
never able to match the quality level of 1940’s German embroidery. |
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The Police General’s sleeve eagle shown on top of
the rice paper envelope that perfectly preserved this nice piece or artistic
handwork. |
Police Generals Collar Tabs;
Variations, or Reproductions?
Much remains unknown about Polizei General Officer rank
insignia, and in the world of collecting it makes for vibrant discussion when trying
to discern between original and reproduction insignia. This is particularly the case concerning
the SS “style” 1942 - 1945 pattern collar tabs for Polizei
Generals. One would think that,
since the Polizei was assimilated into the SS and utilized SS pattern insignia,
that the same attention to detail and strict following of patterns would be
followed by the Police. The SS had
almost no variation and two particular design styles of their collar tabs have
been identified (these are discussed here). The Police,
however, appear to have had other designs, based on examples that have surfaced
in the collecting world. The
problem is that many collectors only believe in the strict SS patterns and
question variation….and rightly so.
As with the case of SS Generals, one would need clear photographic
evidence in period photos to prove that these variations were in existence. Photos do exist showing possible
variation, but none found to date show clear evidence due to focal issues or
the subject matter being too far from the camera. Outlined below are examples of accepted
Police General collar tabs which use the two SS patterns, as well as possible
variations and questionable pieces.
Also shown are period photos of Police Generals wearing this insignia in
which the viewer can come to their own conclusions. All of these examples have been either shared
with me by other collectors, or found on searches of the internet. If you have additional examples that you
would like to share, please contact me.
Examples of Police Generals Tabs which are
accepted SS patterns
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Example of a Possible Variation of Police
Generals Tabs
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This is an example that has been encountered in which the
construction, materials and tight embroidery technique all seem to match
period examples. What does not
match is the pattern. The problem
is that it also is very similar to known reproduction SS Generals collar tabs
produced in the “banana leaf” style shown to the right. |
This is an example of a commonly occurring style of
reproduction SS Generals tabs that have been around for decades. Some have a higher level of embroidery
quality than others, but all have this “banana leaf” style of
three straight, rigid leaves with very soft scallops. |
Period Photos of SS pattern Police Generals
Collar Tabs in wear
Shown below are numerous period photos of the SS style,
green backed Police Generals collar tabs in wear. Some of these photos have excellent
detail, allowing us to compare them to known SS examples, others are less clear
and open the door to possible variation.
Unfortunately, as is often the case in this hobby, the clearest photos
support the “known to be good” patterns, while the fuzzier, blurred
photos leave us with enticing possibilities of variations. If you have a good period example
clearly showing variations, please contact me for inclusion on this page so that we can expand the realm
of knowledge on this insignia.
(Note; these photos were either sent to me by other
collectors, or found via web searches.
I have attempted to leave photo credits intact where watermarks were
included. In other cases photos
were too large or cropped for better viewing of the insignia. Photos are displayed here for
educational purposes to aid in collector identification of original insignia. However, if you discover a photo here
that is yours and not properly credited, please contact me for either proper
credit or removal)
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NEW! Click here for a Guide to
Original vs. Reproduction SS Generals Collar Tabs
I’m always looking for good photographs of original
tabs and other Police General officer insignia. If you have something to contribute,
please visit the submitting photos page.